35^th International Conference on Dental and Oral Health June 15-16, 2020 Dubai, UAE

Surgery is the specialty of dentistry which includes the surgical, adjunctive, diagnosis and treatment of diseases and defects involving both the aesthetic aspects of the hard and soft cartilage tissues of the oral region of teeth. Oral and maxillofacial surgery is a specialized stream in surgery of the face, mouth, and jaws. It is an internationally recognized surgical specialty. Oral and maxillofacial surgeons focus on treating problems related to the hard and soft tissues of the face, mouth, and jaws the upper jaw is referred to as the maxilla.

Clinical Anesthesia is mostly used to facilitate dental treatment in patients with anxiety and challenging behaviour, many of the children or patients with special requirements. Dental anesthesia is a procedure which includes pre-operative assessment, as well as ensure that the patients are aware of the potential consent and risks. It deals with the management and mitigation of pain sensation through the application of advanced local and general and local anaesthesia techniques.

Periodontology is the study of the specialised system of hard and soft tissues that supports the teeth and maintains their position in the jaw. In the process of maintaining periodontal health a periodontium is used as it securely attaches the teeth to the jaws also acts as a shock absorber during biting and chewing and consequently helps to prevent damage to the teeth from excessive forces; and it maintains the teeth in a stable position within the jaws so that it will work together efficiently and comfortably during chewing. Implantology is the field of dentistry dedicated to dental implants. The dental implant is method of incision of an artificial tooth root into the jawbone.

Cosmetic dentistry focuses on smile and oral health of a patient. It helps in improving the appearance of the mouth, teeth and smile. It is a process of general, family dental and restorative practices that address dental problems required for necessary treatment, whereas cosmetic dentistry provides elective desired treatments. Cosmetic treatments may also provide restorative benefits. Dental bridges are a procedure used to treat decayed teeth. Mostly dental fillings were composed primarily of gold, amalgam and other materials that left visible dark spots on the teeth.

Endodontics are concerned with the biology and pathology of the dental pulp and root tissues of the tooth. It converges on the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries of these tissues. Root canal are a commonly performed endodontic procedure. Periodontal and endodontic infections are related in their pathogenesis, in the clinical presentation and in the prognosis of their treatment using dental images. Moreover, it is the treatment for preserving the natural tooth, by performing cracked tooth repair, root canal treatment, dental trauma treatment, and surgery among other procedures.

Dental specialty that deals with the care of infants' teeth. Good oral hygiene starts as early as infancy. Dentistry dealing with children from birth through adolescence. Pediatric dentistry is a primary and comprehensive preventive and therapeutic oral health care for children and infants through adolescence, including the special health care needs. The periodontics is significantly concerned with prevention, which includes instruction in proper diet, use of fluoride, and practice of oral hygiene.

Forensic Dentistry & Odontology is the utilization of dental science that aides in the recognizable proof of different medicolegal issues utilizing physical and natural dental verification. It uses for the criminal and common laws with dental information that are required by police organizations in criminal equity framework. The forensic odontology can make a significant contribution to the field of forensic science in the identification of people both living and dead organisms. It incorporates dental radiography, dental materials, anatomy, histology, and developmental anomalies of definition.

Nanotechnology is a new transcultural as well as transnational development that is growing rapidly in case of dental management. Nano dentistry is applicable in diagnosis of diseases, therapy and prevention dental caries and other oral health problems. Nano dentistry is a developing field with significant potential to yield new generation of technologically advanced clinical tools and devices for oral healthcare. Nanoscale in dentistry is a quantitative biomechanical or biophysical analysis of dental surfaces are of significant interest.

Dental Nursing is critical to preempt dental ergonomics as it includes oral issues, including dental and periodontal contaminations, dry mouth, dental caries, are for the most part treatable with legitimate finding and care. Moreover 33% of the population has no entrance to group water fluoridation which causes genuine oral medical issues. Nearly 108 million youngsters and grown-ups need dental protection, which is more than 2.5 times of the number who needs medicinal protection. Most of the dental accomplishes more analysis as it has taken the ideas of advancing oral wellbeing and counteracting ailments in oral surgery. The critical part that researchers, dental practitioners, dental hygienists, and other wellbeing experts of dental occasions will prompts the: sheltered and powerful ailment anticipation measures exist that everybody can embrace to enhance oral wellbeing.

Preventive Dentistry is the practice of oral care that involves education, treatment and practice of maintaining teeth and gums for keeping healthy mouth. This practice helps to avoid plagues, tooth loss, gum disease, dental cavities. Preventive dentistry is practiced in the form of daily brushing and annual dental cleanings. It helps to keep teeth, and means it need to have less dental disorders. The two main effects of tooth loss are decay and gum disease. The better way of prevention or deal with these two problems, the more chance you will have of keeping your teeth for life.

Dental stem cells are easy, convenient, and affordable to collect, hold promise for a range of very potential therapeutic applications. Stem cells are identical cells, capable of renewing themselves, with the capacity to produce different cell types to regenerate missing tissues and treat various diseases. Preventive care in a dental treatment includes prophylaxis, or the cleaning of the teeth, which removes accumulations of calculus. Oral facial tissues have been identified as a therapeutic target for stem cells with medical interest in dentistry.

Oral microbiology and its pathology deals with the genesis, morphology, physiology, histology of the tissues. It is the branch of pathology and dentistry, recognizing, verification, and organization of illnesses impacting the oral and maxillofacial region. Oral immunotherapy is the inspection of the microorganisms of the oral opening. Oral microflorae can cause dental caries, dental plaques and periodontal contamination. It is a science field that investigates the methodology, causes, and effects of these diseases. It is the division of dentistry which deals with the contaminations of oral structures and gives an understanding assurance which is essential for the progression of prudent treatment.

The goal of dentistry is to preserve natural teeth as much as possible. Replacing missing teeth with a dental implant, full or partial denture, dental bridges helps promote dental health as well. Restorative dentistry is the perception defined to be an integrated management of diseases of the teeth for restoring the mouth and oral health problems and to a functional and aesthetic state that provides a bright smile for healthy lifestyle. Filling in empty spaces in the mouth can help avoid cavities in the remaining teeth because odd-shaped gaps are vulnerable spots for plaque forming bacteria to build up.

Oral health, which forms a major fraction of the general health, has its impact on the physical and mental status, which affects the quality of life of geriatric population. In order to provide excellent oral health care, it is mandatory to focus on the knowledge and education in the field of geriatric dentistry, which will aid in providing optimum health care. Geriatric dentistry has failed to evolve as a distinct, independent specialty at the postgraduate level of dental science. Even at the undergraduate level, there is a lack of training and the constituent aspects of geriatric dentistry are not included in the curriculum. Young graduates need to understand the socio-economic, physical, and psychological problems, and the complexity in treating the elderly patients suffering from chronic diseases and long-term medication, as part of their training in oral medicine.