Oral Cancer
Oral cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the mouth or throat, affecting areas like the lips, tongue, and cheeks. It’s often linked to smoking, heavy alcohol use, and certain viruses like HPV. Generally, men tend to suffer from this more than women. Early signs can be persistent sores, lumps, red or white patches, pain when swallowing, or numbness in the mouth. Regular check-ups with a dentist or doctor can help catch it early, which improves treatment success. These cancer tumors can be detected early through histopathological tests and many other radiological tests. Avoiding tobacco, limiting alcohol, and practicing good oral hygiene can help reduce the risk of cancer. Treatment for oral cancer depends on the stage and location of the cancer, as well as the patient’s overall health. Common treatments include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Targeted therapy